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Understanding Keloids
Causes, Treatment, and Management
Introduction
Dear Patient,
Welcome to you in SKIN AND HAIR CLINIC . We understand that you may have concerns about a skin condition called keloids. This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with essential information about keloids, including their causes, treatment options, and management strategies. By understanding this condition, you can make informed decisions about your health and well-being.
What are Keloids?
Keloids are a type of abnormal scar that forms as a result of the body's natural healing process. Unlike normal scars, keloids extend beyond the original wound or injury site and appear raised, thick, and red or purple in color. They can be itchy, tender, and may grow progressively over time. Keloids can occur in any skin type, but they are more common in individuals with darker skin tones.
Causes of Keloids
The exact cause of keloid formation is not entirely understood. However, several factors contribute to their development:
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Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of keloids are more likely to develop them themselves.
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Skin Trauma: Any skin injury, such as cuts, burns, surgery, acne, or even minor scratches, can trigger keloid formation.
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Inflammatory Skin Conditions: Pre-existing inflammatory skin conditions like acne or chickenpox can increase the likelihood of keloid development.
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Keloid Spread: In some cases, existing keloids may spread to nearby skin areas due to injury or surgical procedures.
Recognizing Keloids
Keloids are usually diagnosed based on their appearance and medical history. Your dermatologist will examine the affected area to differentiate keloids from other types of scars or skin conditions. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Keloid treatment aims to improve their appearance, alleviate symptoms, and prevent recurrence. Your dermatologist will consider various factors, including keloid size, location, and your medical history, before recommending a suitable treatment option. Some common treatments include:
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Corticosteroid Injections: Steroid injections directly into the keloid can reduce inflammation and shrink the scar tissue.
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Cryotherapy: The keloid is frozen using liquid nitrogen, leading to its destruction and subsequent reduction in size.
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Laser Therapy: Laser treatments help flatten and fade keloids by targeting the excess scar tissue.
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Surgical Removal: Surgical excision is an option for some smaller keloids, but there is a risk of recurrence, and additional treatments may be necessary.
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Silicone Gel Sheets: Applying silicone sheets on keloids can help flatten and soften them over time.
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Pressure Dressings: Compression therapy with pressure dressings can aid in reducing the size of keloids.
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Radiation Therapy: In certain cases, radiation may be used post-surgery to prevent keloid regrowth.
Keloid Management
While treatments can improve keloids, prevention and management are equally essential to avoid future complications. Here are some helpful tips:
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Avoid Skin Trauma: Minimize the risk of keloid formation by protecting your skin from unnecessary injuries and scratches.
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Sun Protection: Sun exposure can worsen keloids, so always use sunscreen and protective clothing.
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Early Treatment: Addressing keloids in their early stages can lead to better treatment outcomes.
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Scar Massage: Gently massaging the keloid may help soften the scar tissue and improve its appearance.
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Patience and Consistency: Keloid treatment often requires time and consistency for noticeable results.
Final Thoughts
Keloids can indeed pose a challenge in skin management, but with the expertise of a skilled dermatologist like Dr. Deepali Bhardwaj, effective control and treatment are possible. Dr. Bhardwaj, renowned as one of the best dermatologists, is dedicated to working closely with patients to devise tailored treatment plans that address their individual needs.
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