Understanding Ingrown Toenails

1. What is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail, also known as onychocryptosis, occurs when the edge of the toenail curves and grows into the skin on the side of the toe. It most commonly affects the big toe but can also occur in other toes.

2. Causes of Ingrown Toenails Several factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails, including:

• Improper nail trimming: Cutting nails too short or rounding the corners can cause the nail to grow into the surrounding skin.

• Tight-fitting footwear: Shoes that compress the toes can exert pressure on the toenails, leading to their improper growth.

• Injury to the toe: Trauma to the toe can alter the growth pattern of the nail.

• Genetic predisposition: Some individuals are more prone to ingrown toenails due to their genetic makeup.

• Abnormal nail shape: Certain conditions can cause the nails to grow in a curved or irregular manner.

Recognizing Ingrown Toenail Symptoms

1. Early Signs and Symptoms
In the initial stages, ingrown toenails may exhibit the following symptoms:

• Redness and tenderness around the affected nail.

• Swelling and inflammation in the surrounding skin.

• Mild pain or discomfort while walking or wearing shoes.

2. Progression of Symptoms
If left untreated, ingrown toenails can worsen and lead to more severe symptoms, such as:

• Pus or drainage from the affected area.

• Increased pain and sensitivity.

• Formation of a painful, swollen lump (granulation tissue) at the nail border.

Risk Factors

Factors That Increase the Risk of Ingrown Toenails Certain individuals are more susceptible to developing ingrown toenails due to the following factors:

• Improper nail trimming techniques.

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes.

• Participating in activities that put repetitive pressure on the toes (e.g., running, ballet).

• Having naturally curved or thick nails.

• Suffering from diabetes or circulatory disorders that affect foot health.