Eczema | Skin and Hair Clinic

Understanding Eczema

A Comprehensive Patient Guide

Introduction

Dear Patient,

Welcome to our dermatology clinic! We understand that dealing with eczema can be challenging, and we are here to provide you with the information and support you need to manage this skin condition effectively. This patient guide will offer you a comprehensive overview of eczema, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and essential self-care measures.

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin, often accompanied by dryness, scaling, and sometimes oozing of fluid.

Causes of Eczema

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop the condition. Environmental triggers, such as allergens, irritants, changes in weather, stress, and certain foods, can also exacerbate symptoms.

Common Symptoms

Eczema can manifest differently from person to person, but some common symptoms include:

Intense itching
Red or brownish-gray patches on the skin
Dry, sensitive skin
Swelling and inflammation
Cracked, scaly skin
Oozing or crusting, in severe cases

Diagnosis

Diagnosing eczema involves a thorough examination by Dr. Deepali Bhardwaj, who will evaluate your medical history and symptoms. In some cases, a patch test or a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other skin conditions with similar symptoms.

Treatment Options

While there is no cure for eczema, various treatment options can help manage its symptoms effectively. Dr. Deepali Bhardwaj may recommend one or a combination of the following:

Topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators to reduce inflammation and itching.
Moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness.
Antihistamines to alleviate itching and aid in sleep.
Phototherapy (light therapy) for more severe cases.
Oral or topical antibiotics if the skin becomes infected.

Preventive Measures

Sun Protection Regular use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours can help reduce the risk of skin growths triggered by sun exposure.

Avoiding Risky Behaviors Avoiding excessive sun exposure, tanning beds, and smoking can decrease the risk of developing skin growths.

D-305 , F.F Defence colony , New Delhi-110024 , India

Open: Monday - Saturday (11AM - 8PM)
Sundays (11AM - 4PM)
Please book an appointment before visiting

Clinic Address

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To Book Appointment Message us on: +91 98998 52317

Book a Consultation

Consult Dr. Deepali Bhardwaj and her team online or by visiting our clinic.

Self-Care Tips

In addition to medical treatments, self-care plays a crucial role in managing eczema. Here are some practical tips to incorporate into your daily routine:

Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid factors that worsen your eczema, such as certain soaps, detergents, fabrics, or allergens.
Keep skin moisturized: Apply a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer multiple times a day, especially after bathing.
Bathe with care: Use lukewarm water and mild, non-irritating soaps. Avoid hot water and long showers, as they can dry out the skin further.
Choose comfortable clothing: Wear soft, breathable fabrics, such as cotton, and avoid rough or scratchy materials.
Manage stress: Stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms. Engage in relaxation techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
Trim nails: Keep your nails short to prevent scratching and potential skin damage.

Follow-Up Visits

Regular follow-up visits with your dermatologist are essential to assess your progress, adjust treatment plans if needed, and address any concerns you may have.

Conclusion

Remember, each individual's eczema is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. It may take time to find the right combination of treatments and lifestyle adjustments to effectively manage your eczema. Stay patient and proactive, and we will be here to support you throughout your journey to healthier skin.